| Raw water / raw effluent lift | Submersible sewage pump | Lifts incoming effluent from the sump to the treatment units |
| Equalisation tank | Twin lobe blower, jet aerator | Keeps effluent mixed and prevents septic odour |
| Aeration tank (biological) | Twin lobe or tri lobe Roots blower, diffusers | Supplies oxygen to bacteria that break down organic load |
| MBBR / SBR / MBR | Tri lobe blower | Steady air with low pulsation for media and membrane scouring |
| Sludge handling | Sewage pump, valves | Transfers sludge to the thickener or filter press |
| Filter backwash | Roots blower, multistage pump | Air scour and water backwash for sand and carbon filters |
| Treated water transfer & reuse | Vertical or horizontal multistage pump, hydropneumatic system | Pumps treated water for gardening, flushing or process reuse |